LaTeX Symbols Reference - Complete List
Complete LaTeX symbols reference with 500+ math symbols, Greek letters, operators and commands. Easy to search and copy.
Quick access to all LaTeX symbols organized by category. This comprehensive reference includes over 500 mathematical symbols, Greek letters, operators, and special characters with their LaTeX commands.
Pro tip: Use Ctrl+F
(or Cmd+F
on Mac) to search for specific symbols on this page. Some symbols require the amssymb
package.
Quick Navigation
Jump to any section:
- Greek Letters - α, β, γ, δ, ε…
- Mathematical Operators - ∑, ∏, ∫, ∂…
- Arrows - →, ←, ↔, ⇒, ⇐…
- Set Theory - ∈, ∉, ⊂, ⊃, ∪, ∩…
- Logic Symbols - ∧, ∨, ¬, ∀, ∃…
- Calculus - ∇, ∆, ∂, ∫, ∮…
- Special Characters - ∞, ∅, ℵ, ℘…
Contents
Greek letters
Lowercase and Uppercase Greek Letters
Symbol | LaTeX | Symbol | LaTeX |
---|---|---|---|
α A | \alpha A | ν N | \nu N |
β B | \beta B | ξ Ξ | \xi \Xi |
γ Γ | \gamma \Gamma | o O | o O |
δ Δ | \delta \Delta | π Π | \pi \Pi |
ε ϵ E | \epsilon \varepsilon E | ρ ϱ P | \rho \varrho P |
ζ Z | \zeta Z | σ Σ | \sigma \Sigma |
η H | \eta H | τ T | \tau T |
θ ϑ Θ | \theta \vartheta \Theta | υ Υ | \upsilon \Upsilon |
ι I | \iota I | φ φ Φ | \phi \varphi \Phi |
κ K | \kappa K | χ X | \chi X |
λ Λ | \lambda \Lambda | ψ Ψ | \psi \Psi |
μ M | \mu M | ω Ω | \omega \Omega |
Note: Uppercase Greek letters that look identical to Latin letters (like Alpha → A, Beta → B) are simply typed as regular capital letters.
Arrows
Symbol | LaTeX | Symbol | LaTeX |
---|---|---|---|
← | \leftarrow | ⇐ | \Leftarrow |
→ | \rightarrow | ⇒ | \Rightarrow |
↔ | \leftrightarrow | ⇔ | \Leftrightarrow |
↑ | \uparrow | ⇑ | \Uparrow |
↓ | \downarrow | ⇓ | \Downarrow |
↕ | \updownarrow | ⇕ | \Updownarrow |
↦ | \mapsto | ⟼ | \longmapsto |
↗ | \nearrow | ↘ | \searrow |
↙ | \swarrow | ↖ | \nwarrow |
↪ | \hookrightarrow | ↩ | \hookleftarrow |
Miscellaneous symbols
Symbol | LaTeX | Symbol | LaTeX |
---|---|---|---|
∞ | \infty | ∀ | \forall |
∃ | \exists | ∄ | \nexists |
∅ | \emptyset | ∅ | \varnothing |
∇ | \nabla | ∂ | \partial |
√ | \surd | ⊤ | \top |
⊥ | \bot | ℵ | \aleph |
ℶ | \beth | ℷ | \gimel |
Binary Operation/Relation Symbols
Symbol | LaTeX | Symbol | LaTeX |
---|---|---|---|
× | \times | ÷ | \div |
± | \pm | ∓ | \mp |
∪ | \cup | ∩ | \cap |
** | \setminus | ⊂ | \subset |
⊃ | \supset | ⊆ | \subseteq |
⊇ | \supseteq | ∈ | \in |
∉ | \notin | ∋ | \ni |
≤ | \leq | ≥ | \geq |
∼ | \sim | ≈ | \approx |
≡ | \equiv | ≠ | \neq |
Further reading
For more comprehensive symbol references and advanced usage:
Mathematical Expressions
Learn how to write complex mathematical expressions
Advanced Mathematics
Explore advanced mathematical typesetting
Chemistry Notation
Chemical formulas and reactions
Physics Symbols
Physics notation and equations
Need more symbols? The comprehensive amssymb
and amsfonts
packages provide hundreds of additional mathematical symbols. Simply add \usepackage{amssymb}
to your preamble.